In France, 1.1 million people use wheelchairs on a daily basis. Of these, only 71% have a driving licence, compared to 88% of the rest of the population. This difference can be explained by persistent barriers to accessibility: a lack of facilities, training and appropriate funding.
Steps to obtaining a licence
For a person in a wheelchair, obtaining a licence requires following a specific process:
1. Prior medical examination
A certified doctor assesses the person’s fitness to drive and determines any necessary modifications (steering wheel, manual controls, etc.). This assessment is free of charge for people with a disability rating of over 50%.
2. Training in an adapted vehicle
Today, 353 specialised driving schools welcome students with motor disabilities. Teaching vehicles often have specific adaptations such as:
- accelerator and manual brake on the steering wheel,
- swivel seat for easy transfers,
- dual control for trainers.
These accommodations enable candidates to learn in a safe environment that meets their needs.
3. Adapted practical test
During the examination, the vehicle must meet strict standards. The candidate may be assisted by an accompanying person for transfers. If the disability is progressive, the licence may be issued for a limited period with regular medical check-ups.
4. Financial assistance and administrative procedures
The Departmental Centres for Disabled Persons (MDPH) assist applicants with administrative procedures. Financial assistance is available to adapt personal vehicles and encourage them to regain a certain degree of mobility.
The Rehab Evolution simulator: innovation promoting independence
It was with this goal of inclusivity in mind that the Rehab Evolution simulator was created: a pioneering solution for teaching and rehabilitating people with reduced mobility to drive. This flexible simulator offers a faithful reproduction of a driving position and allows users to:
- To convert the standard driver’s seat to accommodate a wheelchair directly
- The integration of technical aids (hand throttle, multifunction steering wheel knob, adapted pedal)
- Behaviour analysis using eye tracking to assess driver attention
- The ability to configure over 200 different scenarios: emergency braking, heavy traffic, variable weather conditions, etc.
Thanks to these advanced features, Rehab Evolution is an essential tool in rehabilitation centres and specialised driving schools, allowing candidates to learn and practise in complete safety.